The Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) consideration is a discretionary immigration pathway that allows certain individuals to apply for permanent residence in Canada despite not meeting standard immigration requirements.
H&C applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis and focus on the human impact of a refusal, particularly where vulnerable family members or exceptional circumstances are involved.
What Is an H&C Application?
An application based on Humanitarian and Compassionate grounds allows Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to grant permanent residence or exemptions from certain requirements when compelling humanitarian factors exist.
H&C applications are not automatic and are not based on points or standard eligibility criteria. Officers assess the totality of circumstances and the potential hardship that may result if relief is not granted.
Common Situations Where H&C May Apply
H&C consideration may be relevant in situations involving:
- parents or grandparents with strong family ties in Canada
- children who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents
- best interests of a child affected by a removal or refusal
- long-term establishment in Canada
- medical or caregiving needs
- risk of hardship upon return to the country of origin
- situations where no other immigration pathway is available
Each case is assessed individually, and outcomes depend on the strength of evidence and legal presentation.
Why H&C Applications Require Careful Preparation
H&C applications are among the most complex and discretionary areas of Canadian immigration law.
Common risks include:
- relying on emotional narratives without legal structure
- insufficient evidence of hardship or establishment
- failure to address negative factors in the file
- misunderstanding the discretionary nature of the process
A strong H&C application must combine human context with legal analysis, policy guidance, and relevant jurisprudence.
How AnyVisa Supports H&C Applications
AnyVisa Services Corp. provides regulated, compliance-based guidance for individuals considering or preparing an H&C application.
Our role includes:
assessing whether H&C is appropriate for your situation;
identifying relevant humanitarian factors and risks;
structuring submissions in line with IRCC policy and case law;
guidance on evidence, affidavits, and supporting documentation;
strategic planning when no standard immigration pathway is available.
We do not promise outcomes. H&C decisions are discretionary and depend on IRCC assessment.
Timing and Expectations
H&C applications:
- involve longer processing times;
- require detailed documentation;
- are assessed with a high level of scrutiny;
Understanding the process, risks, and realistic expectations is essential before proceeding.
Take the Next Step
If you or a family member are facing a situation where standard immigration options are not available, professional guidance can help determine whether an H&C application is appropriate.If you have received a Procedural Fairness Letter or anticipate one, professional assessment can help you understand the risks and your options before responding.
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